![]() Honestly, if these 40 songs were all that was on offer, I’d say the staying power of this title would be minimal, but Just Dance has an ace up its sleeve in a subscription-based service called Just Dance Unlimited that expands the library of songs available to a whopping 550. The core 40 song tracklist features superstars such as Harry Styles, Sean Paul, and Dua Lipa, but there’s also a good selection of K-Pop, Rap, EDM, and even Disney classics for kids (and big kids) to enjoy. Okay, I’ll level with you, there is quite a bit of that. Of course, a music rhythm game is only ever as good as its song selection, and considering the target audience of Just Dance, you might be concerned that the only tunes you’re going to find here will be from trashy pop artists and internet zeitgeists. ![]() Yep, this is about the required level of skill I can just about manage. As someone with about as much flexibility as a stick of Brighton rock, I appreciated its forgiving nature, let me tell you. The way the Switch recognises your hand movement means you can always be a little bit off and interpret these moves in a way natural to you. The choreography is incredible, and though I floundered like a sweaty octopus, the different song difficulties meant I was able to identify suitable performances for my level. However, unlike other rhythm games like DDR, Just Dance is so much less about the score and so much more about getting stupid with your friends.Ĭritically, it’s done a fantastic job of making what’s happening on the screen a visual feast, and every video is themed in its visual style, exploding with colour and vibrancy. Much like other dancing arcade classics like Dance Dance Revolution, you’re scored appropriately based on how well you time your movements, and you’ll accumulate a total score which will determine a one to five-star rating. Just Dance is a music rhythm game where you imitate dance routines displayed on the screen by real dancers. If you’re not into dancing – and let’s face it, not a 14-year-old girl – you might not actually know what all the fuss is about. Just Dance 2021 is one of those weird games that doesn’t allow you to capture screenshots, but fortunately, everyone looks like they’re having a blast in these stock images. Fortunately, this well-established franchise rewards enthusiasm above all else, and (even for someone north of 30) there’s a huge amount of enjoyment to be had cutting shapes to some stone-cold classics in the name of fun. ![]() Okay, truthfully, I’m a terrible dancer, but what I lack in skill I make up for in enthusiasm. What do you mean, “you haven’t heard of them?” I’m known in certain more prestigious artistic movements for my signature moves such as The Huckleberry Shuffle, Walking a Frog in the Dark, and D-d-d-don’t stand on my toes, baby! Now, I don’t mean to appear big-headed, but I’m quite something on the dance floor. ![]()
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![]() ![]() You should also know that Mac OS Catalina will normally be the very last Apple system to accept 32-bit applications. I advise you if you have the possibility to use Windows 10, which still accepts both architectures. We are working on a compatible version which allows to work around the problem but unfortunately as long as the application is not completely rewritten in 64 bits, there will always be problems. Go to the Engineering Menu in your MMI, insert the SD card in slot 1, and choose the 'Update' option.Then, select source - SD1 - choose the firmware. on select 2022 Audi models, for highly qualifiedAudi. Build your own, search inventory and explore current special offers. TomTom Home is a management tool for TomTom GPS. I have a problem with the TomTom Go application, I am a delivery driver and I want to use the TomTom app for navigation, but the iPhone does not recognize. Audi map update 2022 download Explore the full lineup of Audi Sport, SUVs, sedans, e-tron models & more. ![]() In general, these modifications are reserved for developers, computer-savvy people or people who could absolutely need these applications. TomTom Home latest version: Manage your TomTom navigation device. It can refer to air quality, water quality, risk of getting respiratory disease or cancer. I keep getting an error message: 'FAILURE' and 'Installation cannot proceed, as not all requirements were met. However, it is possible to add libraries to the system to run 32bits applications. The health of a city has many different factors. September 2020 Have tried several times to update TomTom Home on my Mac this evening to enable me to update the SD card for the Mazda NB1 system I have. Only 64-bit applications are compatible on this one. This is an announcement that was made with the release of Mac OS Mojave 10.13 (system before Catalina).įrom now on, 32-bit applications do not work natively on this system. It is no longer possible to use TomTom Home on Mac OS Catalina because Apple has restricted support for 32-bit applications on its system. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() It isn’t easy, but pond friends are there to help! Think you’re up for the challenge? BumperDucks is an educational physical science game that will help teach players about what happens when two objects collide and how mass impacts the acceleration of an object.ĭisaster Detector Middle School | Earth Science These ducks need your help! Help them reach tasty treats across the pond, but watch out for obstacles! Turtles, frogs, and logs will try and knock you off course. Manage your wealth and water carefully to solve the world's water crisis!īumperDucks Middle School | Physical Science Monsoons, dry spells, disease, and even cursed lawn sprinklers can help or hinder your progress. Use each region's wealth to build pipes, desalinate water, and conduct research to bring water where it's needed most. water equity? Parts of the planet are struggling to get enough water. Be sure to meet your daily nutritional needs while not going over your budget! Pick Your Plate! A Global Guide to Nutrition is an educational nutrition game that will help teach students about building healthy meals while using nutritional guidelines from countries around the world!Īquation: The Freshwater Access Game Grade 5 | Earth ScienceĬhoice, strategy, balance, and. Eat avocado toast in Australia, baobab fruit in Benin, and sautéed reindeer in Finland! Yum! Pick your favorite plates for morning, midday, and evening meals. Travel around the world with Plato to learn about building healthy meals. Pick Your Plate! A Global Guide to Nutrition Grades 4-8 | Nutrition Guide Morphy throughout this journey to save the missing crew! Morphy is a life science game that teaches students that animals have external structures that function to support survival and behavior.ĭo you know where the red-eyed tree frog calls home? Play this game based on animal habitats to learn! Explore the desert, coral reef, jungle, and marsh to discover where many animals live by matching each animal to their correct habitat! Along the way, Morphy will meet creatures with external traits that will help him survive this strange new world. Beware! Morphy can’t survive this planet on his own. Help Morphy locate the crew members so that they can repair their spaceship. Morphy and his fellow alien crew have crash-landed on a foreign planet! His crewmembers evacuated at different times and are now missing. Which furry mammal will get the most wanted role in the blockbuster film “Paws”? Which water loving actor will get the leading role in “Swimmin’ in the Rain”? We need your help to find out! Showbiz Safari is an educational life science game that will help teach your student about the diversity of plants and animals in different habitats. Lights! Camera! Action! Our movie director needs your help! Help Walrus pick actors based on the traits that best fit the movie role. But watch out! Other animals can cause Tami’s tower to topple over. Tami’s Tower: Let’s Think About Engineering is an educational engineering design game that will help teach your student how to design a solution to a problem using basic engineering design principles. It’s lunch time and Tami, the golden lion tamarin, is hungry! Help Tami reach the delicious fruit by building a tower. ![]() Tamiʼs Tower: Letʼs Think About Engineering Grades K-2 | Engineering Design Mini Golf Motion is an educational game where players must design solutions through their understanding of physics and collisions. Solve mini golf puzzles by building walls and bouncing mini golf balls into different directions to get a hole in one. Mini Golf Motion Grades K-5 | Physical Science Each animal has coloring-page printouts, so you can print and color your favorite critter. Shutterbugs teaches students how to describe movement and motion while visiting rare animals at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Shutterbugs: Wiggle and Stomp Kindergarten | Physical Science ![]() ![]() ![]() Users that have an old r file that was generated while ADE 1.7.1 was active can, if they wish, hold onto it and use it to decrypt books that they downloaded before the ADE 1.7.2 update. It will work only with books downloaded with ADE 1.7.1 or earlier. Even though it's the right format for ineptepub v.2, it will produce a "problem decrypting session key" error when used with ADE 1.7.2-downloaded books. When ineptkey v.4.3 came out, I mistakenly told readers in my original post below to input its output file to ineptepub v.4, which led to "index out of range" errors.Īny r file that was generated prior to ADE version 1.7.2 is no longer usable with eBooks downloaded with ADE 1.7.2. That file was intended for ineptepub v.4. While ineptkey v.4.2 was current, it generated an adeptkey 4.der (not r) file in a different internal format than r. as ineptepub v.4 is likewise already obsolete. Version 4 of ineptepub does not work with ineptkey v.4.3, the latest ineptkey version, but only with ineptkey v.4.2, which is already obsolete. Windows or Mac users can alternatively use ineptepub_auto_version3.pyw (v.3 of ineptepub) or aineptepub.pyw (v.4.1 of ineptepub, which is different from v.4), both of which decrypt whole folders/directories of Adobe eBooks rather than just a single Adobe/EPUB file. ![]() The purpose of ineptepub is to use the key generated by either ineptkey or ineptkeymac to decrypt Adobe eBooks. v.2 has been the "standard" ineptepub version for a long time now, and it is again. There is now (see Step 4 in iPhone: Reading Adobe/EPUB eBooks) a new version (v.4.3) of the ineptkey Python script for Windows users, the purpose of which is to derive a key to decrypt Adobe eBooks, and also a brand new ineptkeymac Python script (v.1) for Mac users, the purpose of which is the same.Įither the ineptkey v.4.3 Python script for Windows users or the new ineptkeymac v.1 script for Mac users will produce an r output file that can be input to version 2 of the ineptepub script. Here is the latest (hopefully correct) information, which is fleshed out in iPhone: Reading Adobe/EPUB eBooks : ADE 1.7.2 changed the way a crucial decryption key is stored when the ADE activation takes place - when, that is, you "authorize" your computer to use your Adobe ID and password. It was an attempt to help you cope with the release of the 1.7.2 update to Adobe Digital Editions. My original post, which is preserved below for historical purposes but has its text struck through, was wrong in certain important details and quickly outdated in others, for which I humbly apologize. ![]() ![]() ![]() I made a package of Easy 7-Zip that contains both x86 (32-bit) and 圆4 (64-bit) editions. Close 7-Zip: Close 7-Zip after extraction.If any errors happen while extracting, for example, wrong password, the Easy 7-Zip won't delete the source archive. Delete source archive: Delete source archive after extraction completes successfully.So that you can locate to the output files easily. ![]() ![]() Open output folder: If the option is checked, Easy 7-Zip opens output folder after extraction.Options 'After extraction completes successfully':.Show free and total space of output drive.For example, file name is sample.7z, output folder is D:Output, when clicking the button, the output folder will be D:Outputsample, and all files will be outputted to the folder. Button 'Filename': When the button is clicked, Easy 7-Zip adds file name to end of output folder so that the program will create folder of file name and extract files to the folder.So you can easily view files or directories in the folder by a click. Button 'Open': Easy 7-Zip will open output folder when clicking on the button.I added 4 features to the extract dialog in 7-Zip File Manager. You can use Easy 7-Zip on unlimited computers for personal and commercial purposes without any charges. The unRAR code is under a mixed license: GNU LGPL + unRAR restrictions. Most of the source code is under the GNU LGPL license. License: Open source freeware (Same as 7-Zip).Raine 0.63.4, mac os x intel version, click on the picture to download (compressed with 7z, it's highly advised to use ez7z on mac, apparently the only solution which had the decency to keep 7z free on macs. If you are going to download the EZ7z for Mac OS X from a website that offers a database of downloadable software, you have to reckon with the fact that when you install it on your computer, you will also install the unwanted extras. By far the most safe way is to download EZ7z for Mac OS X directly from the developers's website. Usually 7zX compresses to 7z format 30-70% better than to zip. Compression ratio results are very dependent upon the data used for the tests. 7zX is a file archiver with high compression ratio. ![]() ![]() Under the general direction of the Program Director, the Project IMPACT Program Coordinator is responsible for implementing and monitoring all mandated services under the program, as well as providing direct service support in the above mentioned areas. Program Coordinator - Administrative Analyst/Specialist - Exempt I (Temporary through August 31, 2023, with the possibility of reappointment) They also provide direct supervision for professional staff members and indirect supervision of student assistants. The Director of SCRR is responsible for monitoring and maintaining budget controls, assessing and evaluating policies and practices, and providing leadership to the division's strategic planning process. The Director of SCRR serves as the lead in the training, advisement, and education of students, faculty, administrators, and the larger California State University East Bay community with regard to judicial procedures, student rights and responsibility, and community standards. They are instrumental in leadership of alcohol and drug education. Reporting to the Associate Vice President, Equity & Belonging/Dean of Students, the Director of Student Conduct, Rights and Responsibilities (SCRR) exercises leadership and management responsibility over the areas of community standards/judicial affairs, ethics, and on and off campus student behavior. This position focuses on providing confidential administrative support in the areas of recruitment and other administrative functions including special projects for the Office of Human Resources.ĭirector, Student Conduct, Rights & Responsibilities - Administrator II Human Resources & Recruitment Specialist - Confidential Administrative Support I Our Department is committed to excellence in teaching and scholarship, student-centered approaches, and equity and diversity. ![]() The candidate will also be expected to engage in an active line of scholarship within their expertise. Our School Counseling Program is a unique program where our students receive 1) a Master’s of Science in Counseling, 2) coursework and fieldwork training necessary to receive a California Pupil Personnel Services Credential in School Counseling, and 3) coursework and fieldwork necessary to be able to apply for an Associate Marriage and Family License (AMFT). The tenure-track full-time assistant-level faculty will teach classes in and coordinate our School Counseling Program. The Department of Educational Psychology is seeking an innovative and collaborative individual to join our diverse faculty team starting fall 2023. Privacy agreement Search results PositionĪssistant Professor of Educational Psychology - School Counseling ![]() ![]() ![]() When giving a presentation, there are times when you’d like to focus on a specific part of the screen. You can highlight one of the results, and press Enter to open it. Or if you type in the name of a document, it will return a list of documents with that name. Only one more step to take, pressing the Enter key to open it. The first result is what we’re looking for, as we’d like to open the Terminal App. A search bar appears, and we can type in term which will search the Mac. New Terminal at Folder Spotlight: Quick Mac-wide Search You’ll need to enter your own key combination. Then on the right, scroll down to Files and Folders. ![]() Open System Preferences, then Keyboard, select the Shortcuts tab. We’re going to highlight that folder, and tap command+period and a new terminal opens. Quite often we find ourselves browsing around in finder, only to later need to open a terminal window. Open Finder in Terminal Finder: Open Terminal Here This also works if you want to open the previous directory open. If you find yourself working in a terminal and you want to open the current directory in Finder, type open. Tabbing around Terminal: Open Finder Here In the lower left, you’ll see two options. Open System Preferences, then Keyboard, select the Shortcuts. To press the Cancel button, you need to either press the escape key, or use the trackpad to tap the Cancel button. Pressing the enter key, will select the default option. When disabled, you’ll see the Empty Trash button is highlighted. For those that have used Windows, this behavior should be quite familiar. By default, Mac won’t allow you to do this, but this Mac shortcut can be enabled. When a dialog is presented you might want to tab between buttons. Just drag a folder to the save dialog window, and the save as dialog will now use that as the working folder. Here we’re saving our treasure locations to our secret notes folder. The folder that it default to might not be where you want to place the document. When you first try to save a document, you are presented with a save as dialog. A single click on the image is all that is necessary to activate Taco Tuesday. Type in the name of what you are looking for. You will be presented with a popover dialog. Using emoji and symbols in a text editor on Mac When writing a document, you might want to have a few emoji or symbols. If you have multiple desktops, it will only switch between windows of the same application in the currently presented desktop. Most people probably know that you can use the command+tab keys to switch between applications, but did you know that you can switch between two different windows in the same application easily by pressing the command+backtick keys? Cycle through application windows. When designing an app, you may want to see what it looks like on an iPhone XS and on an iPhone XS Max.Īnother use case is to compare changes you’ve made to a screen to what it looked liked before hand. Why would you want to view two images side by side? Maybe you want to see how the additional real estate is used on a larger device. Press the escape key to dismiss the preview. ![]() You should now see both images next to each other. How about viewing two images side by side? Open Finder and highlight two images, and press option+spacebar. You can navigate through each highlighted image by pressing the left arrow or right arrow keys. Highlight one or more images and then press option+spacebar. What you may not know is that you can preview using the entire screen. Press the escape key to dismiss the preview window. This allows you to preview an image without opening it. You may already know that in Finder you can use the spacebar to open a preview of a file when have it highlighted. Text Editors: Copy / Paste and Match Styleįinder: Rename Multiple Files Finder: Preview Since we have so many of these, we’ve also added a table of contents so that you can simply click directly on the Mac shortcut you want to see instead of scrolling through a long webpage. In an effort to share our knowledge, we’ve created a living list of Mac shortcuts to help you be more efficient. What’s New in Version 7.4.If you’ve been using a Mac for a while, you likely have tons of tricks and shortcuts that you use every day to make your life easier. DS_Store files on non-Mac volumes, delete files securely and completely with the powerful delete feature from any volume type, search any network volume. Work seamlessly with other platforms: don’t leave any hidden. Work how you want: extreme customization allows you to access most tools in many different ways to suit your workflow. Save your time: compare and synchronize folders, view hidden files, use Dual Pane and full keyboard navigation to browse your file system. Path Finder makes you a master of file management. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 1,2ĭavid Elder has nearly 40 years of service within the pharmaceutical industry at Sterling, Syntext and GlaxoSmithKline. It is envisaged that ICH M13 will be sub‑divided into three separate, but related, guidance documents, ie, ICH M13A, M13B and M13C. ![]() The new ICH (International Conference on Harmonization) M13 initiative will look to harmonise BE requirements with the objective of decreasing costs, enhancing access to patients and avoiding unnecessary exposure of healthy human volunteers to medicinal products. 4 However, the majority of the BE differences relate to study design, data analysis and Pharmacokinetics (PK) variability. In contrast, Modified Release (MR) products should be conducted in the fed and fasted state. Most countries specify fasted dosing for Instant Release (IR) products however, some will require fed-state dosing if the label specifies, “take with food” or where there is a known food interaction. Japan stipulates the use of achlorohydric (higher gastric acidity, ie, pH 3-4) subjects for some medicinal products, as this condition is quite common in Japan. 4 All countries require the use of healthy subjects, unless safety considerations require patient use. 4 Different territories have different interpretations of what constitutes a suitable batch size for use in BE studies eg, the European Medicines Agency (EMA), the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and WHO state, “a minimum of 10 percent of the commercial batch size or 100,000 units, whichever is greater”, whereas China stipulates, “a scaled up batch or a full production batch” and ASEAN and Brazil don’t specify at all. 1,2 Some of the differences relate to whether the generic drug products are “pharmaceutical equivalents”, ie, identical amounts of the same drug substance in the same dosage form via the same route of administration, or “pharmaceutical alternatives”, ie, equivalent amounts of the same drug (but not necessarily the same drug substance, eg, different salts) in similar dosage form (capsules or tablets) via the same route of administration. Supporting various post-approval Chemistry, Manufacturing and Control (CMC) change-controls.Īlthough guidance for BE exists in the majority of countries and international health organisations, there are some significant differences that constrain global drug development.Supporting Product Line Extensions (PLEs), eg, oral liquids, for different clinical populations, eg, age‑appropriate formulations for paediatric or geriatric populations.Supporting bridging between the product used in pivotal Phase III clinical studies and the ‘to be marketed’ commercial product.Supporting the use of blinding strategies in pivotal clinical studies, eg, the use of over-encapsulated comparator products.Supporting early-stage regulatory change-control, ie, changing the product type during early clinical development.The application of bioequivalence is also important in the following areas: 3 1,2 Bioequivalence (BE) establishes therapeutic equivalence between the innovator and generic products based on the equivalence of the “rate and extent of absorption” as defined using maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and Area under the curve (AUC), respectively. WITH GLOBAL healthcare costs spiralling, many countries and pan-national organisations, eg, the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Union (EU), are keen to encourage generic drug substitution to allow easier access to critical medicines. Dave Elder outlines how bioequivalence data supports numerous processes at various stages of drug development as well as when establishing generic drug substitution, and reflects on its differing interpretations across the globe. ![]() ![]() MacOS Big Sur Final & Beta Installers here > ![]() MacOS Monterey Final and Beta Installers here > MacOS Ventura Final and Beta Installers here > Run the pkg and it will put the entire install app into your Applications folder! The InstallAssistant.pkg includes the entire Install macOS Big Sur.app. You can download the full installer of macOS Big Sur from Apple’s own software update servers. Download macOS Ventura, Monterey or Big Sur Full installer via Apple SUS & InstallAssistant.pkg When the download is complete the macOS Installer app will be in /Applications 4. softwareupdate -fetch-full-installer -full-installer-version 11.6.8.softwareupdate -fetch-full-installer -full-installer-version – This sub option will allow you to download specific versions.softwareupdate -fetch-full-installer – this command will download the newest version of Monterey.To get more information you can just run the softwareupdate command from terminal.app and it will give you a quick overview of all the options. With the release macOS 11 Big Sur & 10.15 Catalina we got a much needed new option added to the softwareupdate binary. Download Ventura, Monterey, Big Sur, Catalina, or Mojave with softwareupdate –fetch-full-installer You will be able to cancel out of the installer window that pops up after. NOTE: Even though the button says “Upgrade Now”, it’s just a download and will not automatically upgrade your Mac to Monterey. When finished the Install macOS Monterey app will be in your /Applications Folder. This new section will show you available macOS software updates, but it will also show you upgrades! In this case we can use this pane to download macOS Monterey.ĭownload macOS Monterey full installer app from Software Update Pane.Īfter hitting the “Upgrade Now” button, macOS Monterey will start to download. macOS Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur Software Update pane = MontereyĪpple added a new system preference pane in 10.14+, it’s called Software Update. I have included Download links for 10.12 Sierra, 10.11 El Capitan, 10.10 Yosemite, 10.9 Mavericks, 10.8 Mountain Lion & 10.7 Lion at the very bottom of this article. ![]() When the download is finished, the installer will be in /Applications. All you need to do is, click the Download Button. Each link below will open up that version in the Mac App Store. The Mac App Store will be your main way to download macOS. Direct download links for 10.8 Mountain Lion & 10.7 Lion – ARE NOW FREE! Direct Download links for 10.12 Sierra, 10.11 El Capitan & 10.10 Yosemite EASY WAY! – Download macOS Ventura, Monterey & Big Sur from Apple via InstallAssistant.pkg Mojave 10.14, 10.15 & 11 Software Update pane = 12.0 Monterey Mac App Store = High Sierra, Mojave, Catalina, Big Sur, Monterey & Ventura ![]() Need a full macOS installer to rebuild a Mac or create a USB Installer stick? I will show you 8 different ways to download macOS. ![]() 8 Different ways to download macOS Full Installers If you are a macOS user or just starting in Apple IT, you will find out pretty quickly this can get complicated. If you are wondering how to download macOS full installers, you’ve found the right place. Do you need to download a full macOS installer? I will show you 7 different ways! How to download macOS Ventura 13 Monterey 12, Big Sur 11, Catalina 10.15, Mojave 10.14, High Sierra 10.13, Sierra 10.12, 10.11 El Capitan, 10.10 Yosemite, 10.9 Mavericks, 10.8 Mountain Lion & 10.7 Lion!!! ![]() ![]() ![]() We’re run by a church, but we’re not only for church members and we’re not about converting people. The Monitor is a peculiar little publication that’s hard for the world to figure out. And I’m going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in. We’re the bran muffin of journalism.īut you know what? We change lives. We’re seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. If you were to come up with a punchline to a joke about the Monitor, that would probably be it. Sometimes, we call things ‘boring’ simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.” My work in Kenya, for example, was heavily influenced by a Christian Science Monitor article I had forced myself to read 10 years earlier. “Many things that end up” being meaningful, writes social scientist Joseph Grenny, “have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as a chore and ended with an insight. And the capital of Ukraine is known broadly in the English-speaking world as "Kiev."Ībout a year ago, I happened upon this statement about the Monitor in the Harvard Business Review – under the charming heading of “do things that don’t interest you”: It may sound culturally imperialistic to say so, but "How is this place known in English?" is still a valid criterion for editors making style decisions. Some of the forms used in earlier centuries, Kiou, Kiow, or Kiew, might get English speakers closer to the Ukrainian pronunciation without taking them too far out of their phonetic comfort zone. Then there's the question whether "Kyiv" is the best transliteration of the Ukrainian name. One needn't be a fan of Vladimir Putin to say that. In other words, the Ukrainian form of the name is much harder for the ears of English speakers to catch than the Russian form. And the final consonant, represented by a letter that looks like a "b," seems to disappear in pronunciation. It represents a vowel sound that doesn't exist in English. Instead of the "e," the third sound of the name is a letter that looks like an "i" with an umlaut. In Ukrainian, the name of the capital is spelled with a letter that doesn't exist in Russian. "Kiev" is a pretty good transliteration of a name that isn't that hard for English speakers to approximate. In Russian, "Kiev" is spelled as a four-letter word, with letters corresponding roughly to the "k" of king, the "i" of machine, the "e" of get (albeit a bit weakened, because it's an unstressed syllable), and the "v" of victory. The argument against "Kiev" is that "it's the Russian name for the city." But let's take a step or two back first. ![]() ![]() for use in legislative and official acts." This came four years after the world was asked to stop calling the country "the Ukraine."īoth the US State Department and the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office have concurred on "Kyiv," adopting this spelling in their written references to the Ukrainian capital – even, alas, as they warn their respective citizens away from traveling there.īut "Kiev" remains the standard usage among the overwhelming majority of English-language news organizations. In 1995, an official Ukrainian commission, "proceeding from the urgent need to standardize the recreation of Ukrainian proper names through Roman letters in the context of Ukraine's integration into the world legal realm," came down on the side of "Kyiv" as "the standardized Roman-letter spelling. Now that Russian troops have invaded Ukraine, a question that has been on the sidelines up to now becomes more pointed: Shall we refer to the capital city of this country in turmoil as Kiev – or Kyiv? ![]() |
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